In this article governance is seen as “authoritative policy-making on collective problems and interests and implementation of these policies” (Huberts, 2014, p. Governance is nowadays a popular concept that relates to power authority politics policy administration government steering management and organization (Bevir, 2009 Fukuyama, 2016 Kettl, 2015 Kjaer, 2004 Rose-Ackerman, 2017).
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That includes feeling really shocked when our integrity is questioned, in that we are similar to all other professionals, including those who are involved in governance. Research integrity and academic integrity have become important topics (Bretag, 2016 Macfarlane, Zhang, & Pun, 2014 Steneck et al., 2015), as we all want to be seen as academics with high standards of integrity in research and teaching.
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This article will focus on the integrity of government and governance, but the concept obviously has become more important in all sectors of society, including the academic community. That topic should be a challenging one for future research that presupposes an “empirical turn” in the research that already focuses on ethics and integrity. This presupposes that moral values and norms are important to describe and explain the behavior of governance actors. Not as an alternative for many challenging “ethics theories and approaches” in the field but to be embedded in existent “approaches” and theory development. It will be concluded that integrity is a crucial concept for an understanding of governance. The main question concerns the meaning of the intriguing concept, what is “integrity?” Everybody desires it, but what exactly is being longed for and talked about? A review of the literature (Huberts, 2014) led to at least eight different views that will be summarized in the next sections, with additional reflection on the underlying basics of an integrity “approach” and on its relationship with concepts/views with “ethics” or “corruption” or “good governance” in the center. In this contribution for the journal Public Integrity, whose name illustrates the importance of the topic, a number of basic questions about integrity are addressed. INFJs understand the world, both the good and the bad, and hope to be able to make it better.“Integrity” has become a concept with more prominence in research on government and governance, as well as in actual policy making at all levels. But this doesn't mean they see the world through rose-colored glasses. Both emotional and logical: When making decisions, INFJs place a greater emphasis on their emotions than objective facts.Organized: People with an INFJ personality type like to exert control by planning, organizing, and making decisions as early as possible.They don't just dream about changing the world-they make it happen. Idealist: What sets the INFJ apart is their ability to translate their idealism into action.They enjoy helping others, but they also need time and space to recharge. Helper: While they are introverted by nature, people with an INFJ personality type can form strong, meaningful connections with other people.INFJs have deeply held beliefs and the ability to act decisively to get what they want. This does not mean that they are pushovers, however.
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Compassionate: With their strong sense of intuition and emotional understanding, INFJs can be soft-spoken and empathetic.